Role of Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders characterized by an abnormal immune response against the body's own tissues, leading to tissue damage and dysfunction. Traditional treatment modalities for autoimmune diseases include immunosuppressive drugs and anti-inflammatory medications, which aim to alleviate symptoms and halt disease progression. However, these treatments often have limited efficacy and are associated with significant side effects. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach for the management of autoimmune diseases by modulating the immune system to restore tolerance and prevent autoimmune attacks. This abstract aims to provide an overview of the role of immunotherapy in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, highlighting key therapeutic strategies and their mechanisms of action. One of the most widely studied immunotherapeutic approaches is the use of biologic agents targeting specific immune pathways implicated in autoimmune pathogenesis.